‘We need to change the leadership at the top. We need Executive Branch leaders…Governors, Mayors, President…who will uphold – not decimate – the Constitution and our Separation of Powers doctrine.’
Substack Article by Bobbie Anne Cox, Esq.
It is clear to me that we are increasingly being governed by an “Administrative State” instead of by our chosen representatives. Indeed, we are more and more becoming a “Regulation Nation” which is a true threat to our Constitutional Republic.
What do I mean by that? I mean that we are being governed by regulations and rules issued by administrative agencies, instead of being governed by laws duly passed by our elected officials.
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Why does that matter? Because agencies are run by unelected, government bureaucrats who are beholden to nobody but the person who appointed them. They don’t care what the voters think or want or don’t want. They don’t need to care.
They don’t need your vote to stay in power. They only have to appease the politician(s) who appointed them. If they just follow the yellow brick road, they will land on the other side of the rainbow.
Shockingly, some legislators are okay with this, because it allows them to escape any sort of responsibility or blame for an unpopular (or illegal) rule that is implemented by the bureaucrats sitting in the agencies (you know, the ones with no accountability to us voters).
But legislators should not only care, they should actively work to stop the Administrative State, because not only do many of these “regulations” usurp a legislator’s law-making power, but they are wholly unconstitutional!
You will remember from grade school Social Studies class that our government is comprised of three, co-equal branches: the Legislative branch (senators and assemblymembers who make our laws), the Executive branch (governors and the president who are supposed to enforce our laws), and the Judicial branch (judges and courts which adjudicate our laws).
Each branch has its own powers and authorities, as bestowed upon them by our Constitution. Any power that is not delineated in our Constitution is reserved for the people. Remember my long-uttered phrase that, the Constitution was written to keep the government in check, not to keep we the people in check!
There is no fourth branch of government. There is no branch called the Administrative State. There is no authority in the Constitution to have agencies that make rules/regulations that employ the force of law.
And yet, we see at the federal level as well as at the state level, Executive branches that are choc full of bloated, power-hungry agencies that have given themselves an astonishing amount of never-authorized-by-the-people power. In many cases, those powers are unconstitutional, meaning the agency did not have the authority to make the rule or do the thing they are doing (or trying to do).
Let me give you a few real-life scenarios so it’s easier to digest.
For starters, my quarantine camp lawsuit is a perfect example. For those not familiar with this case, what happened there is that the NYS Department of Health (DOH) issued an “Isolation & Quarantine Procedures” regulation.
The head of the DOH is a commissioner who is appointed by the Governor. Everyone that works for the DOH is unelected. They do not need to listen to voters wants and needs. Quite presumably, if the Commissioner or any of the government workers below him don’t do the bidding of their “boss,” then their days at the DOH would surely be limited.
So, what happened in my quarantine case is that the DOH created a wholly unconstitutional regulation (Rule 2.13) that allowed them to pick and choose which New Yorkers they could lock up or lock down.
That could have been forced isolation in your home, or they could have removed you from your home and put you into a quarantine facility of their choosing. For however long they wanted. With no notice. With no right to an attorney until after you were locked up. With no procedure for you to regain your freedom once you were incarcerated.
There was no age restriction, so they could have taken you, your child, your grandchild… And they didn’t even have to prove that you were sick, or that you had even been exposed to a communicable disease! Guilty until proven innocent.
The DOH gave themselves this phenomenal power. If that is unclear what I mean there, I will explain. The DOH wanted this unbridled power to be able to control 19 million New Yorkers with the stroke of a pen, but the NYS Legislature wouldn’t give it to them in the form of failed Assembly bill A416 (because the legislators knew it would be political suicide).
So, the DOH simply made Rule 2.13 and gave themselves the power they wanted, anyway. No legislative consent given. No voter input had. Zilch. A clear breach of Separation of Powers. A clear affront on our Constitution. A perfect example of the “Regulation Nation” as run by an Administrative State.
This was the most unconstitutional regulation I had ever read in my 25 years of practicing law. It was an attack on the very basis of our freedom, and a dangerous chipping away at the bedrock of our free society… a government by the people, and for the people. Without question, I knew I had to stop it.
So I sued Hochul and her DOH on behalf of a group of NYS legislators (Senator George Borrello, Assemblyman Chris Tague, Congressman Mike Lawler) together with a citizens’ group called Uniting NYS.
Our argument was clear: the DOH does not possess the power to make a law, and this was surely a law, despite the fact that they called it a regulation or rule. It conflicted with the Constitution. It conflicted with NYS law. As Assemblyman Tague said at a press conference we held when we first filed our lawsuit in 2022:
“This policy’s aim to forcibly isolate law-abiding citizens is reminiscent of actions taken by some of the ugliest tyrannical regimes history has ever known. It has no place standing as law here in New York, let alone anywhere in the United States. Policies as dangerous as this should be debated and scrutinized in a public setting by elected representatives, not quietly slinked through regulatory approvals.”
In July 2022, the Judge ruled in our favor and struck down this stunning display of tyranny. You can read that decision here.
Of course Hochul and Attorney General Letitia James appealled the court’s decision so they could try to get back that heinous power.
In November of 2023, the appellate court dismissed our case for lack of standing (a true dodging of the merits of a lawsuit if I ever saw one).
So now I am appealing that calamitous decision to the Court of Appeals (our State’s highest court).
If you want to stay abreast of this ongoing litigation, you can sign up for my Substack here, and follow me on Twitter here. If you want more information about the case and the appeal, you can find that HERE or HERE. And if you’d like to support the lawsuit (which I’ve been handling pro bono for 2 years now), you can do so HERE.
I have done numerous interviews about my quarantine lawsuit and this “Regulation Nation” phenomenon, and you can access some of those on my website, www.CoxLawyers.com. One such interview was with Steve Gruber on America’s Voice Live, and can be accessed HERE.
On the Federal level
There have been a few United States Supreme Court (SCOTUS) decisions in the near past that positively tackled the same “Regulation Nation” problem. Here are a couple to note:
- Biden’s Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), an agency in the Executive Branch under the President, made a regulation limiting power plant emissions. The regulation conflicted with the federal Clean Air Act. The EPA did not have the power to make that “regulation.” In summer of 2022, SCOTUS struck down the regulation as unconstitutional.
- Biden’s Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), an agency in the Executive Branch under the President, made a regulation requiring all employers in the US with 100 or more employees to require those employees to get the C19 shot or mask/test in order to go to work.
- OSHA did not have the power to make that “regulation”. In January 2022, SCOTUS struck down the regulation as unconstitutional.
- Biden’s Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), an agency in the Executive Branch under the President, made a regulation imposing a nationwide eviction moratorium whereby prohibiting landlords from evicting tenants due to non-payment of rent.
- The CDC did not have the power to make the “regulation”. In summer of 2021, SCOTUS struck down the regulation as unconstitutional.
Break the Cycle
There is sure danger living under a “Regulation Nation” which is governed by an Administrative State.
It’s quite logical if you think about it… If unelected bureaucrats can make rules/regulations that overstep their authorities, that conflict with the Constitution, that usurp the power of our elected legislators, then we become a totalitarian state.
Agencies cannot make rules that override our laws! If they could, then the Executive branch would be elevated above the Legislative branch.
In that scenario, one person in the Executive Branch will then have a supreme power to tell agencies what to do, and those unelected agency actors will carry out the orders with obedience.
“I am just following orders” [reminiscent of murderer Adolph Eichmann’s excuse to a post-WWII Israeli war-crimes tribunal] is a very dangerous yet very real mantra in an Administrative State.
Bringing lawsuits, like mine and the other ones noted above, can be effective in stopping authoritarian rule. However, it’s not a sustainable model, and people get injured in the interim as lawsuits slowly wind their way through the courts.
So, it seems logical that we need to change the leadership at the top! We need Executive Branch leaders (Governors, Mayors, President…) who will uphold the Constitution and our Separation of Powers doctrine; not decimate it.
This November is a monumental opportunity for Americans and especially New Yorkers, to wipe the slate clean and put into government power positions those who share our values and who honor our Constitution and our unalienable rights.
Not only is Biden up for election, but so are many members of Congress, and every single NYS Senator and NYS Assembly member! This is a tremendous election year.
Everyone who cherishes law and order, our freedoms, our rights, must vote this November! And don’t just vote, get an entire group together and form a voting block.
Start now. It can be your neighbors, your children’s school community, your church, your local book club, etc. Don’t complain… act! If you don’t, then we will never get out of this hole – no matter how many lawsuits I (and others) bring.
The question to ask yourself, and your friends/family, is simple: do you want freedom for the next 4 years? Or do you want to slip further into a “Regulation Nation” complete with illegal mandates, decrees, and authoritarian rule? ##